FAQ

What is interoperability?

Interoperability is a mechanism which allows complete choice to the citizen to choose and entrust an Account Aggregator as his consent manager and being able to use his single entrusted Account Aggregator to link and enable sharing of data of all his accounts with multiple financial institutions.

Which are the Account Aggregators in India?

Is the Account Aggregator for individual consumers only?

What is the process of applying for an NBFC-AA license?

What is an Account Aggregator (AA)?

What is DEPA?

Are Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) regulated by NHB allowed to participate in the AA ecosystem?

As per the press release issued by the RBI dated 13th August 2019, HFCs are recognised as a Non-banking Finance Company (NBFC) and regulated by the RBI. Hence, HFCs can be a part of the AA ecosystem.

We are a Fintech startup not regulated by any of the regulators, but we have an excellent Use Case for our consumers which require the usage of AA. Can we be an FIU?

The AA market has a number of competitors now. Why should one enter this market and how can an AA differentiate its business?

In the new directives attached with the RBI operating license, Point No. 5 states that the company will carry out fresh KYC of its clients and not receive/rely on KYC from its group entities. Can you clarify whether this KYC process pertains to end-users (Individual customers’) KYC, FIU’s KYC, or FIP’s KYC? Do AAs need to perform KYC of end-users or FIP/FIUs before onboarding or integration?

Can certified Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) registered with AMFI participate in the AA Network as FIUs?

As an AA, does an AA have to seek out, build partnerships with, and integrate with each new FIP or FIU separately?

Will each FIP have to enter into a legal agreement with each AA to do this?

Does each AA have to individually onboard every FIP?

What is the need for an Account Aggregator system to be interoperable?

Are all FIPs connected with all Account Aggregators currently?

Are all regulated entities mandated to join AA ecosystem?

Which entities can participate in the AA ecosystem as FIPs and FIUs?

What is an FIU?

What is a FIP?

Can I still sign the Sahamati AA Ecosystem Participation Terms?

No. Since the launch of Sahamati’s membership program for REs, the Sahamati AA Ecosystem Participation Terms have been deprecated. Sahamati will no longer be accepting any more signatories thereto. We encourage all Regulated Entities to become Members of Sahamati by signing up to the Sahamati Membership Terms.

Click here to know more about the membership benefits and fee.

What happens if I have signed the Sahamati AA Ecosystem Participation Terms and the Sahamati Membership Terms as well?

I am already a signatory of the Sahamati AA Ecosystem Participation Terms. Will I automatically be considered a member of Sahamati?

Where can I find more details about Sahamati’s certification requirements for its members?

If a member fails to adhere to the membership fee payment obligations, what will happen?

Will I get a refund if I terminate my membership?

What happens if I terminate my membership?

Can I terminate my membership at any time?

Is it mandatory to obtain the applicable certification(s) described in Sahamati’s Certification Guidelines?

Can I pay the membership fee via credit card?

How can I make the payment of the annual membership fee?

What is the frequency of payment of membership fee?

How long does Sahamati membership continue?

As a Member, what benefits do I get?

What is the annual membership fee?

Who can become a member of Sahamati?

Can an entity consume data but not share data? Can it be just an FIU and not a FIP?

As per the principle of reciprocity, the entity needs to be a FIP first and then an FIU. According to a recent RBI notification, the central bank has taken a view to ensure efficient and optimum utilization of the Account Aggregator ecosystem. Thus, regulated entities of the Reserve Bank joining the Account Aggregator ecosystem as Financial Information Users shall necessarily join as Financial Information Providers also– if they hold the specified financial information and fall under the definition of Financial Information Provider. Although this notification only applies to RBI-regulated entities, the AA ecosystem believes in the principle of reciprocity and recommends all network participants adhere to the principle in letter and spirit.

As an AA, can it obtain access to individuals data with their consent to perform analytics?

Can the Account Aggregator view the customer’s data as it is shared to FIUs?

What kind of data can an FIU access through an AA?

Is the FI/data end-to-end encrypted to ensure AA does not use it? If so, which libraries can we use?

How does an FIP ensure that the customer provides the consent?

Authenticating the customer while authorising the customer’s act of approving (or rejecting) a consent request is the prime responsibility of an AA as an RBI-licensed entity.

Once the AA has authenticated the customer (employing multi-factor authentication on the AA client the customer is using, be it an AA mobile app, web app or an SDK), the AA authorises the customer’s approval of the consent request. It then creates a Consent Artefact and passes it to the FIP through the standard FIP API exposed by the FIP.

The FIP’s role is only to authenticate and authorise the AA (using the API key issued by the FIP to the AA) and to further verify the integrity of the message contents by validating the digital signature received as part of the contents.

The FIP trusts the AA to have done the necessary customer authentication for authorising consent request approval as a fundamental aspect of the AA architecture.

In the AA ecosystem, approval from the customer is sought by AA through the APP or web interface. Only after the customer approves will AA generate the signed consent artefact, which will then be posted to the FIP.

How does an FIP validate the consent provided by the AA?

Is there a digital signature at the customer’s end?

Our company is regulated by one of the four regulators mentioned above. We want to integrate with AA but we don’t have the technical expertise. How do we go about it?

What are the technical steps for an FIU to connect with an AA?

What are the technical steps for a FIP to connect with an AA?

Is any technical documentation related to being an AA available?

When and how is a Client ID created?

How can we register for CR in UAT as an AA TSP without AA credentials?

Who is responsible for managing the cycle of Token Issuance?

Is there any notification to API clients when a new token is generated for those who fetched the token previously?

We are developing an app for our AA to deploy on the Play Store. Do we need our app’s FIU ID entry in the Central Registry? What details are required from us?

What information do we need to add our AA app to the Central Registry?

Can AAs rely on FIU’s identification of customers when FIUs integrate their FIU application with an account aggregator’s AA client while registering a new customer with an account aggregator? Is it mandatory for account aggregators to establish a customer’s identity independently?

What is meant by “soft delete” of FIU data?

Which API version is currently supported for testing: V 1.1.2 or V 1.1.3?

What is the Sahamati Token Service?

What is the Sahamati Central Registry?

What is the detailed onboarding procedure for the FIU/FIP modules in the AA ecosystem?

Also, if an end user is with AA1, is there portability of consent between AAs today or contemplated to be so that the user can quickly port or copy the consent to say, AA2?

It has been contemplated (and codified in the AA Ecosystem Participation Terms) that a citizen must be provided the ability by an AA to “download” his/her consents and conversely, to “upload” consents hitherto managed by a different AA.

The technical details of this are yet to be worked out.

However, while this will help provide choice to citizens in the event they wish to change their consent manager, this is not relevant to the issue of whether a user can set up a profile with one AA and share data with an FIU via another AA.

Can an user shut his/her Account Aggregator account?

What is the unique identifier used by FIPs for discoverability? Is the unique identifier standardised across all Banks?

How do you ensure that the FIU doesn’t use your data for other reasons than the reasons mentioned in the Consent Artefact?

How do you ensure that the FIU doesn’t use your data for other reasons than the reasons mentioned in the Consent Artefact?

Assuming the FIP has the data requested for, are they obligated to share it with the Account Aggregator? For e.g. FIU asks for 1 year of data, can FIP refuse to provide 1 year of data?

Can the linking a user bank account to AA app be skipped when signing up with an AA?

What does the linking of accounts mean in an AA app?

Is an AA app specific to a particular account aggregator or is it a common app which will work across all Account Aggregators?

What does the AA app do?

I’m interested in empanelling my company as a certifier with Sahamati. Please provide information about the eligibility requirements and the process for empanelment

The empanelment process has concluded.

Why should a AA or FIP or FIU get certification?

What is the certification process?

How do AAs price their services?

An Account Aggregator would require to have a Board approved policy for pricing of services. Pricing of services will be in strict conformity with the internal guidelines adopted by the Account Aggregator which need to be transparent and available in public domain. (Source RBI AA Master Directive).

You can reach out to the AAs for further details on their pricing.

What is the process of demonstrating our solutions and getting listed on the Sahamati AA Network? Is there a checklist we need to follow?

If your technology organization is developing solutions for AA participants or plans to do so, you can join Sahamati. ‘Listing’ is carried out for member TSPs. To get active on the AA network, refer to our GitHub link for technical details. If you have specific queries, we can arrange a call to address them.

In the “Register as a TSP” section, a “Register with Sahamati” link leads to the membership shop. Is this sufficient to get listed as a TSP?

Can a TSP receive customer information, including financial information, from an AA and share it with an FIU?

Is there an encryption process that TSPs need to follow to transmit information to FIUs?

Can a TSP store customer information received from the AA?

Does an AA need to enter into an Agreement with TSP and specify TSP’s role, responsibilities, obligations, etc.?

Can you explain the Account Aggregator (AA) network about FIUs and TSPs?

What is the role of a TSP in the AA ecosystem?

Can Consent Template CT010 be used for onboarding customers into commodity derivatives, or is it limited only to Futures & Options (F&O)?

Consent Template CT010 is applicable for onboarding customers across derivative segments under SEBI-regulated markets and is not restricted only to Futures & Options (F&O). The reference to F&O in the template’s purpose text follows industry convention, as F&O is the most widely used and commonly referenced derivatives segment.

CT010 is intended to support onboarding requirements for derivatives trading relationships more broadly, based on the regulatory interpretation of the SEBI Master Circular for Stock Brokers (May 2024) – Clause 22.3, further supplemented by Annexure 8, that indicates that bank account statements for the last six months may be sought from customers as part of onboarding documentation for clients opting to deal in derivative segments.

The purpose text in the consent may be suitably modified to explicitly reflect the specific derivative segment for which consent is being sought.

What does “Maximum Consent Validity” mean under the fair use templates for short-term loans?

When a customer comes to my app/website for a loan, can I obtain consent under the PFM template while offering loans?

Can an FIU request for a consent covering multiple purposes in one artefact, or must it be separate?

If my use case is not listed in the template library, how should I choose limits for data range, frequency, and validity?

How is Fair Use implemented?

What does Maximum Data Range mean?

What does Consent Validity mean?

Where can I find a specific template?

Should all the attributes in the Fair Use template be used exactly as prescribed?

Are the fair use parameters mandatory?

What are the key attributes covered by a Fair Use Template, and how are they mapped to ReBIT specifications?

Who should use the Fair Use Template Library?

Who created these templates?

What is the Fair Use Template Library?

Is it possible to determine the average withdrawals per quarter compared to investments per quarter for Mutual Funds? What’s the underlying objective of analyzing MF investments?

While the data received is in raw format, derived values like average withdrawals per quarter can be calculated from the available data points. This derived data, however, is not directly available in raw form.

When it comes to risk profiling of funds like debt and equity, do we receive readily collated data or complete raw data? What about the scheme-level risk profile information?

Can we access returns data for Mutual Funds over the last two years, either as performance graphs or raw data?

Can we determine the percentage of tax savings funds from the total locked-in portfolio for Mutual Funds?

Are Mutual Funds registered based on PAN cards or mobile numbers? How does the consent request in the AA platform work for Mutual Funds?

What Mutual Fund data can be fetched using the AA system?

Does the data bifurcate between Direct and Regular Investments?

Does the data show a differentiation between growth and dividend investments?

Does the data bifurcate between Large Cap, Mid-Cap, and Small-Cap fund investments?

Can historical data for the last ten years be pulled for Mutual Funds?

Can folio numbers be unmasked based on customer requests in the next version of AA?

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